AI May Be Like a Disneyland for Threat Actors

October 7, 2025

AI is supposed to revolutionize the world, but bad actors are the ones who are benefitting the most tight now.  AI is the ideal happy place for bad actors, because there’s an easy hack using autonomous browser based agents that use them as a tool for their nefarious deeds.  This alert cokes from Hacker Noon’s story: “Studies Show AI Agents And Browsers Are A Hacker’s Perfect Playground.”

Many companies are running on at least one AI enterprise agent, using it as a tool to fetch external data, etc.  Security, however, is still viewed as an add-on for the developers in this industry.  Zenity Labs, a leading Agentic AI security and governance company, discovered that 3000 publicly accessible MS Copilot agents.  

The Copilot agents failed because they relied on soft boundaries:

“…i.e., fragile, surface-level protections (i.e., instructions to the AI about what it should and shouldn’t do, with no technical controls). Agents were instructed in their prompts to “only help legitimate customers,” yet such rules were easy to bypass. Prompt shields designed to filter malicious inputs proved ineffective, while system messages outlining “acceptable behavior” did little to stop crafted attacks. Critically, there was no technical validation of the input sources feeding the agents, leaving them open to manipulation. With no sandboxing layer separating the agent from live production data, attackers can exploit these weaknesses to access sensitive systems directly.”

White hat hackers also found other AI exploits that were demonstrated at Black Hat USA 2025. Here’s a key factoid: “The more autonomous the AI agent, the higher the security risk.”

Many AI agents are vulnerable to security exploits and it’s a scary thought information is freely available to bad actors.  Hacker Noon suggests putting agents through stress tests to find weak points then adding the necessary security levels.  But Oracle (the marketer of secure enterprise search) and Google (owner of the cyber security big dog Mandiant) have both turned on their klaxons for big league vulnerabilities. Is AI helping? It depends whom one asks.

Whitney Grace, October 7, 2025

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