Decentralization: Nope, a Fantasy It Seems
July 25, 2025
Just a dinobaby working the old-fashioned way, no smart software.
Web 3, decentralization, graceful fail over, alternative routing. Are these concepts baloney? I think the idea that the distributed approach to online systems is definitely not bullet proof.
Why would I, an online person, make such a statement? I read “Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 Incident on July 14, 2025.” I know a number of people who know zero about Cloudflare. One can argue that AT&T, Google, Microsoft, et al are the gate keepers of the online world. Okay, that sounds great. It is sort of true.
I quote from the write up:
For many users, not being able to resolve names using the 1.1.1.1 Resolver meant that basically all Internet services were unavailable.
The operative word is “all.”
What can one conclude if this explanation of a failure of “legacy” systems can be pinned on a “configuration error.”? Some observations:
- A bad actor able to replicate this can kill the Internet or at least Cloudflare’s functionality
- The baloney about decentralization is just that… baloney. Cheap words packed in a PR tube and “sold” as something good
- The fail over and resilience assertions? Three-day old fish. Remember Ben Franklin’s aphorism: Three-day old fish smell. Badly.
Net net: We have evidence that the reality of today’s Internet rests in the semi capable hands of certain large companies. Without real “innovation,” the centralization of certain functions will have wide spread and unexpected impacts. Yep, “all,” including the bad actors who make use of these points of concentration. The Cloudflare incident may motivate other technically adept groups to find a better way. Perhaps something in the sky like satellites or on the ground like device to device wireless? I wonder if adversaries of the US have noticed this incident?
Stephen E Arnold, July 25, 2025
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