Google and the EU: A Couple That Do Not Get Along
July 11, 2025
Google’s EU legal woes are in the news again. The Mercury News shares the Bloomberg piece, “Google Suffers Setback in Fight Over EU’s 4.1 Billion Euros Fine.” An advisor to the EU’s Court of Justice, Advocate General Juliane Kokott, agrees with regulators’ choice to punish google for abusing Android’s market power and discredits the company’s legal arguments. She emphasized:
“Google held a dominant position in several markets of the Android ecosystem and thus benefited from network effects that enabled it to ensure that users used Google Search. As a result, Google obtained access to data that enabled it in turn to improve its service.”
Though Kokott’s opinion is not binding, the court is known to rely heavily on its adviser’s opinions in final rulings. For its part, Google insists any market advantage it has is solely “due to innovation.” Sure, rigging the Search environment in its favor was plenty innovative. Just not legal. Not in the EU, anyway. Samuel Stolton reports:
“The top EU court’s final decision could prove pivotal for the future of the Android business model — which has provided free software in exchange for conditions imposed on mobile phone manufacturers. Such contracts provoked the ire of the commission in 2018, when the watchdog accused Alphabet Inc.’s Google of three separate types of illegal behavior that helped cement the dominance of its search engine, accompanying the order with the record fine. First, it said Google was illegally forcing handset makers to pre-install the Google Search app and the Chrome browser as a condition for licensing its Play Store — the marketplace for Android apps. Second, the EU said Google made payments to some large manufacturers and operators on condition that they exclusively pre-installed the Google Search app. Lastly, the EU said the Mountain View, California-based company prevented manufacturers wishing to pre-install apps from running alternative versions of Android not approved by Google.”
Meanwhile, the company is also in hot water over the EU’s Digital Markets Act. We learn that, in March, regulators scolded the firm elevating its own services over others and actively preventing app developers from guiding users to offers outside its app store. These practices violate the act, Google was told, and continuing to do so could lead to more fines. But are fines, even $4 billion ones, enough to deter the tech giant?
Cynthia Murrell, July 11, 2025
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